See afalku on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ber-pro:-<ety:bor<la:falcō<t:falcon>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin falx\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin falcōbor.\nProto-Berber\nTashelhit afalku\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"falcon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"falx\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"falcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ber-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"afalku\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"afalku\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber, borrowed from Latin falcō (“falcon”), from falx + -ō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maarten Kossmann (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2013), <cite>The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber</cite> (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics; 67), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, <small>→DOI</small>, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 69</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "fařcu",
"t": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit fařcu (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "afalku",
"t": "bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle afalku (“bird of prey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin falx\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin falcōbor.\nProto-Berber\nTashelhit afalku\nInherited from Proto-Berber, borrowed from Latin falcō (“falcon”), from falx + -ō. Cognate with Tarifit fařcu (“eagle”) and Kabyle afalku (“bird of prey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آفالكو",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "shi-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afalku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufalku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afrkun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "afalkay",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "اڢلكون",
"roman": "afelkun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval",
"Tashelhit"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "afalku m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⵓ, Arabic spelling آفالكو)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ufalku",
"2": "ifulka",
"3": "ifulka"
},
"name": "shi-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vulture",
"translation": "vulture",
"word": "aswwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "eagle",
"translation": "eagle",
"word": "igidr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hawk",
"translation": "hawk",
"word": "lbaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"id": "en-afalku-shi-noun-ATm8Xeuq",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lbaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "shi",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "shi:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)"
],
"id": "en-afalku-shi-noun-4WlhmigQ",
"links": [
[
"bearded vulture",
"bearded vulture"
],
[
"Gypaetus barbatus",
"Gypaetus barbatus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afalku/"
}
],
"word": "afalku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
"Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit masculine nouns",
"Tashelhit nouns",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Latin",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"shi:Animals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ber-pro:-<ety:bor<la:falcō<t:falcon>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin falx\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin falcōbor.\nProto-Berber\nTashelhit afalku\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"falcon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"falx\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"falcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ber-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"afalku\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"afalku\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber, borrowed from Latin falcō (“falcon”), from falx + -ō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maarten Kossmann (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2013), <cite>The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber</cite> (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics; 67), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, <small>→DOI</small>, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 69</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "fařcu",
"t": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit fařcu (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "afalku",
"t": "bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle afalku (“bird of prey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin falx\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin falcōbor.\nProto-Berber\nTashelhit afalku\nInherited from Proto-Berber, borrowed from Latin falcō (“falcon”), from falx + -ō. Cognate with Tarifit fařcu (“eagle”) and Kabyle afalku (“bird of prey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آفالكو",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "shi-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afalku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufalku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afrkun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "afalkay",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "اڢلكون",
"roman": "afelkun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval",
"Tashelhit"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "afalku m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⵓ, Arabic spelling آفالكو)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ufalku",
"2": "ifulka",
"3": "ifulka"
},
"name": "shi-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "vulture",
"translation": "vulture",
"word": "aswwan"
},
{
"english": "eagle",
"translation": "eagle",
"word": "igidr"
},
{
"english": "hawk",
"translation": "hawk",
"word": "lbaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lbaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"bearded vulture",
"bearded vulture"
],
[
"Gypaetus barbatus",
"Gypaetus barbatus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afalku/"
}
],
"word": "afalku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afalku meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⵓ",
"path": [
"afalku"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afalku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
"path": [
"afalku"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afalku",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.